Peptic ulcer is a general term used to describe Mucosal membrane ulcerations in the gastrointestinal tract. Those located within the stomach walls are reffered to as gastric ulcers. Duodenal ulcers are located at the duodenum the area that just connects the stomach and small intestines.
Types
Peptic ulcers may be grouped into these three categories:
- Gastric ulcers which are located in the stomach walls
- Oesophagus ulcers are located ion the oesophagus.
- Duodenal ulcers ulcers on the other hand are located on the duodenum where the stomach connects with the small intestines.
Symptoms
A number of symptoms may be observed in peptic ulcerations. The most common amongst them being:
- Burning sensation in the stomach
- Loss of appetite
- Heartburn
- Weight Loss
- Indigestion
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloating
- Burping
- Fatigue
Causes and Risk Factors
There are a number of suspect causes including:
- Smoking
- Genetics
- Alcoholism
- Family history
- NSAIDs and some medications
- Excessive stress
- H. Pylori
- Hypercalcemia
- Low melatonin levels
Treatments
A number of treatment options are available from your healthcare provider. They will generally fall under the following classifications:
Antacids
Antacid preparations come either in tablets or mixture forms. These are alkaline and help neutralise the stomach acid mixture. They are:
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Aluminum hydroxide
- Calcium carbonate
- Sodium bicarbonate
Mucosal Protective Agents
These products coat the mucosal membrane protecting it from the acidic gastric content ulceration. They include:
- Bismuth subsalicylate
- Sucralfate
Proton Pump Inhibitors(PPI’s)
These are common.preperations on prescription and include:
- Esomeprazole
- Omeprazole
- Pantoprazole
- Rabeprazole
- Larisoprazole
Histamine -2 Receptor Antagonist
These are also common in prescription. They include :
- Famotidine
- Cimetidine
- Ranitidine
- Nizatidine
Prostaglandins
These include:
- Misoprostol
Antimuscarinic Agents
Two of these compounds are :
- Bismuth compound
- Dicyclomine
Antimicrobial Agents
These are compounds that help eradicate h. Pylori and other infections. Some popular prescriptions may contain:
- Amoxicillin
- Clarithromycin
- Tetracycline
- Metronidazole
Foods to Avoid
A number of foods have been found to promote gastrointestinal mucosal ulcerations. Therefore it’s important to avoid these while on therapy. The prominent ones are:
- Alcohol drinks consumption
- Red meat, fried and roasted
- Caffeine
- Milk
- Carbonated drinks
- Salty Foods
- Fatty foods
- Spiced foods
- Mayonnaise
- Citrus fruits
- French fries
- Bacon
Foods that Heal Ulcers
A number of food have ulcer protective and healing properties. These are some of the top ones:
- Spinach
- Celery
- Cabbage
- Raw honey
- Avocado
- Olive oil
- Green tea
- Fermented dairy
- Eggs
- Herbs and spices
- Fish and seafood
Complications
- Bleeding
- Perforation
- Penetration
- Pyloric stenosis
Is Milk Really Good For Your Peptic Ulcers?
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